Each
container must be labeled with the identity of all hazardous chemicals
and the appropriate hazard warnings. Whenever a chemical is transferred
to an unlabelled container, a new label must be created and securely attached
to the container.
Satellite
Accumulation Area
Every area
(room or laboratory) which may generate chemical waste MUST have a clearly
identified, dedicated satellite waste accumulation area. This
is a space where hazardous chemical waste is to be stored until it is taken
to the Main Accumulation Area for disposal. Waste disposals
are carried out at least twice a year and coordinated through Laboratory
Services.
If you have
waste that you wish to be removed, contact Lab
Services and they will coordinate the removal
The following
are required for a satellite accumulation area
-
No more than 55 gallons
of hazardous waste (or 1 quart of acute hazardous waste) may be kept in
a satellite accumulation area. THIS IS NOT A GOAL, IT IS A LIMIT!
Good practice is to have any full waste bottles removed to permanent storage
immediately and to clear out material from the satellite accumulation area
during every waste disposal pick-up. Also, New York City Fire Department
ratings for maximum flammables in a lab supersede the 55 gallon limit.
-
The satellite accumulation
area must be at or near the point of generation. It must be located
within the same room where the waste is generated.
-
The satellite accumulation
area must be under the control of the operator. This means that the
person in titular charge of the lab must be aware of what is being placed
into storage.
-
All containers must
be compatible with the material they contain.
-
All containers must
be kept closed and within the satellite accumulation area except when adding
waste.
-
All containers must
be placed in secondary containment units to prevent a major spill in the
case that the primary container ruptures.
-
Only compatible materials
may be placed in the same container.
-
Containers with incompatible
materials must be kept in separate secondary containment units.
-
Anything found in the
dedicated area labeled "Satellite Accumulation Area" will be considered
waste and removed.
-
The satellite accumulation
area must be inspected at least once a week to make sure that all containers
are sealed and in good physical condition; all containers are properly
labeled; and that incompatible materials are separated. It is good practice
to also inspect the satellite accumulation area each time waste is added
or removed from it.
This list
is not meant to be exhaustive.
A full list of
regulations for satellite accumulation areas can be found on the US
Environmental Protection Agency Web site.
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Labeling
of Chemical Waste
All containers
placed in the satellite accumulation area must be clearly labeled as to
their content.
Labels should be appropriate
to the classification of the material being stored:
-
Most waste is classified
as "Hazardous". Labels for it's storage are available in the M606
Chemistry Prep Room
-
"Listed" wastes (F-Listed,
P-Listed, U-Listed, D-Listed) should each be stored in separate containers
with the listing CLEARLY shown.
-
The contents of the
container should be clearly written on the label.
-
The contents should
be written out in full, no abbreviations or chemical formulae should be
used.
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Classification
of Waste Material
Hazardous waste
is a waste with properties that make it dangerous or potentially harmful
to human health or the environment. The following are the classifications
of hazardous waste produced in a laboratory.
-
Characteristic Waste
(D-List) :
This is the broadest category and encompasses the large majority of waste
commonly produced in a university setting. By definition, any waste
not specifically "listed" is considered hazardous if it exceeds safety
criteria in any of the following areas: Ignitability, Corrosivity, Reactivity
and Toxicity. Chemicals that can be deemed "abandoned" due to their
location in an unused room or by a general appearance of age and neglect
are also characteristic wastes
-
The P-list and the
U-list (discarded commercial chemical products).
These lists include specific commercial chemical products in an unused
form. Some pesticides and some pharmaceutical products become hazardous
waste when discarded. Wastes included on the P- and U-lists can be found
in the regulations at the
EPA web site.
-
The F-list (non-specific
source wastes). This
list identifies wastes from common manufacturing and industrial processes,
such as solvents that have been used in cleaning or degreasing operations.
Because the processes producing these wastes can occur in different sectors
of industry, the F-listed wastes are known as wastes from non-specific
sources. Wastes included on the F-list can be found in the regulations
at the EPA
web site.
-
The K-list (source-specific
wastes). This
list includes certain wastes from specific industries, such as petroleum
refining or pesticide manufacturing. Certain sludges and waste waters from
treatment and production processes in these industries are examples of
source-specific wastes. Wastes included on the K-list can be found in the
regulations at the EPA
web site.
The material
presented here is not represented to be exhaustive of all inclusive.
Full information on the definition of hazardous wastes can be found at
the
US
Department of Environmental Protection
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